 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
|
|
Historical Landmarks
Langdale Theater
 Situated on an elevated site, this majestic building overlooks the historic Langdale Mill, which was built in 1866 and was the beginning of the textile village known as Langdale. The theater was built in 1937, after the old wood frame theater and school burned. Originally designed by Kennon Perry, architect of Atlanta, it is a stylized neo-Georgian two-story brick building. It has a formally balanced facade connected by a cloister to the LaFayette Lanier School. Three porch arches give the theater a Gothic Temple appearance. The building is used for school functions, stage plays, church groups, concerts, pageants, dance recitals, cantatas, religious events, and womanless weddings. For Landale community natives, it is fondly remembered as the “Picture Show.” Restoration of the theater began in 1985 and is now complete. Its interior and exterior appearances are maintained as near to original as possible. Its owner is the Chambers County Board of Education.
LaFayette Lanier School
After the original Langdale School Building burned, this building was begun on the same site in 1934. It was completed in 1936. It is designed in stylized Georgian by architect Kennon Perry. It is a two-story, structural tile building on a terraced elevation. From the outside, the structural tile looks like standard brick. The facade is formal with fanlights, nine over nine wooden Austral windows, and a gabled roof.
Twelve grades were taught here until the construction of Valley High School in 1939. The 10th, 11th, and 12th grades were relocated there. In later years, the 7th, 8th, and 9th grades were removed leaving only the kindergarten and elementary grades. The school continues to be a triumph of architectural beauty and an inspiration to educators, students, and area citizens. It is owned by the Chambers County Board of Education.
Fairfax First Christian Church
 This building is part of the original Fairfax Mill village design which included worker housing, a general store, a school, a kindergarten, and a movie theater. Built in 1916 by West Point Manufacturing Company, it was called the “Union Church.” It was shared by Disciples of Christ, Methodist, Baptist, and Nazarene denominations. When it was purchased by the Disciples of Christ, it was renamed the Fairfax First Christian Church. Built in the shape of a cross, it has windows of hammered glass shaped in the design of Moses’ tablets. The pews and light fixtures have designs that repeat the shape of the windows. The Fairfax First Christian Church was added to the Alabama List of Historic Places by the Alabama Historic Commission as part of the Fairfax Mill Village. A historic marker was installed, using a partial grant from the Chattahoochee Histoirc Commission, and displays the building’s history for public viewing.
Shawmut Kindergarten
Built in 1908, this type building is the only one remaining in Alabama. It was designed and constructed on a scale suitable for use by pre-school children. Unoccupied since the students were transferred to the Shawmut Bob Harding School in 1984, the building its now owned by the City of Valley. Relocating, restoring, and re-using the structure was a primary goal of the Valley Historic Preservation Commission in 1998.
Shawmut Post Office
Now completely restored, the Shawmut Post Office building previously served the community for about 50 years. Its service ceased when three of the village post offices were centralized and relocated to the Valley City Hall Municipal Complex.  The building was restored originally to be used as an office for a proposed City School System. Since that time, it has been the office for the Valley Parks and Recreation Department, the location of the city’s Record Management program, and the center for official city functions. Presently, it is occupied and used by the Criminal Investigation Division (CID) of the Valley Police Department.
Fairfax Kindergarten
One of the five buildings built by West Point Manufacturing Company that faces Boulevard in the Fairfax community, it was built to be used as a pre-school program for the children of the employees of Fairfax Mill. The building is now privately owned, has been restored, and is operated as a community social center.
Fairfax Post Office
Standing among the “Boulevard” buildings, this structure has been used not only as a United Stated Post Office, but it was the first Valley City Hall and then became the first Valley Senior Citizen Center. It was restored by the Valley Historic Preservation Commission and it was sold to the Fraternal Order of Police in 1997. It is currently used as the FPO meeting hall.
Riverview First Christian Church
Known earlier as the “Union Church” it was organized in 1897, and was built by West Point Manufacturing Company. It was used by the Methodist, Christian, and Baptist congregations on alternate Sundays.  A restoration was begun in 1938 and the church now has a cathedral-like ceiling, basement rooms, new Sunday School classrooms, and round-top cathedral type stained glass windows. There are two front doors entering the front vestibule. In 1997, the congregation celebrated its 100th anniversary and installed and dedicated a historical marker denoting its outstanding history and service.
Johnson-Howell Building
This three-story, red-brick building is the only remaining “general store” of the four that were built by West Point Manufacturing Company. It not only served as a general merchandise store, but its third floor housed the Masonic Lodge. An inside stairway connected the first floor to the ground level area.  The lower first floor originally housed a doctor’s office, a drug store, a cafe, a barber shop, and a butcher shop. It is now privately owned and is being restored. It will be used for several businesses and offices.
Langdale Kindergarten/Cotton Duck
For many years the Langdale Kindergarten was housed in this one-story frame bungalow. It was designed and constructed to be used as a public kindergarten and library in 1914. It became operational in 1915 and continued for 67 years at which time the kindergarten was moved into the Langdale School Building. The Langdale Kindergarten Building building has the distnction of being an offshoot of the first public kindergarten system established in Alabama. It has also been used as a Red Cross station during World War II and as a workshop for Santa and his elves during the Christmas Season. The original kindergarten system was located on nearby Cemetery Hill and remained there until the Langdale Kindergarten Building was completed in 1915.  When the kindergarten began operations, the teachers were paid by the Langdale Mill. Two teachers worked with the three, four, and five year old children in the early years. As the number of children increased, only five year-olds attended.
In 1984, when Alabama legally included kindergarten programs as part of public education, the kindergarten was moved into the LaFayette Lanier Elementary (Langdale) School building. Since then, the kindergarten building underwent a historic renovation and has become a community civic center and business meeting place. The original facade of ducks, ponds, and plants remained by public sentiment. This décor and the fact that the first fabric made in Langdale Mill was made of cotton and was called “duck” caused the building to be named the “Cotton Duck.”
Sears Memorial Hall
This Georgian style red-brick building, known as the Langdale Gym, was constructed beside Moore’s Creek around 1929. It has entries at ground level for both its two stories. Its nine-over-nine ornate windows are complete with keystones. Langdale Gym is the common name, but its proper name, “Sears Memorial Hall”, was given the structure in memory of Mr. Horace Sears of Boston, Massachusetts. He was treasurer of West Point Manufacturing Company for 35 years. Mr. Sears bequeathed $25,000 to the Langdale citizens, which was used for the construction of this versatile building.  Langdale Gym has been the home for the community’s recreation program and, at one time, has been a roller skating rink and a 10-pin alley bowling lane on its lower floor. Over the years, many uses were found for the gym. Retired group meetings, sports tournaments, school physical education activities, programs, club meetings, parties, and receptions have all used the facilities of Sears Hall at one time or another. Probably, most memorable by the community’s children was the Company “Christmas Tree” at which toys and fruit/nut bags were given away as gifts. The building is now owned by the Chambers County Board of Education and is part of the Langdale School Complex.
Langdale Boy Scout House
Constructed from native rock, the Boy Scout Hut was built by West Point Manufacturing Company for use of the local scouts. Mr. Charlie Holloway, a locally renowned, black, stone mason, and his crew constructed this building. The rock came from the immediate area, much of it coming from the Chattahoochee River bed when the Langdale Dam was expanded. The rock was hauled by mule and wagon up Randolph Hill to the scenic site. The wheels from these wagons were later made into light fixtures and are still in use in the Boy Scout Hut. A beautiful rock fireplace was built on the southern end of the hut and the Boy Scout emblem is embedded, using white stones, over the fireplace. Native pine was used on the exterior and for the inside paneling and flooring. The original shutters remain in place on the exterior walls. Oak trees and dogwoods still remain as originally planted on the site. From the buildings location, one can easily see the Chattahoochee River and the Langdale Mill Dam. The Boy Scout Hut is owned by Mr. Clay Calhoun and is being restored.
Bethlehem Baptist Church
Located in the old Glass Community at the intersection of River Road and Whites Mill Road, this church building was begun in 1870 and completed in 1872. It housed a congregational ministry that was organized around 1835. Many local families were members here and several local Baptist congregations have their roots in this church. In 1938, after 103 years of dedicated ministry, the church merged with the Fairfax Baptist Church. The building was conveyed to the City of Valley in 1999, and is now one of the properties in custody of the Valley Historic Preservation Commission for restoration. The building will become a community chapel and museum. This is a long term project. The City of Valley also owns the cemetery, which is located to the rear of the building.  The old Whites Mill Road was a major thoroughfare that connected the Glass Community to Cusseta. It also crossed Osannippa Creek near White’s Mill. The mill pond, bridge, and surrounding area was once a social gathering and picnic area long before Fairfax was a community. The Bethehem Church is connected with that era of local history.
 Bethlehem Baptist Church is the oldest of the city of Valley’s designated structures and is also a Chambers County landmark.
Riverview Elementary School
This stylized Georgian, red brick building was built in 1928, originally serving grades one through nine. In the later 1920s, it added a high school curriculum. The school had an outstanding athletic program. There was no gymnasium, but there was a baseball diamond and a clay basketball court.  The building is recognized architecturally for its formal pediment facade, its decorative raised brick scroll designs, a central arched opening to recessed double-hung doors, and Gothic windows with fanlights and keystones. Perfect architectural symmetry is achieved by the use of two sets of five-over-nine windows.  In its years of operation, the River View School was a training ground for some of the outstanding educators of Chambers County, ie, Professor E.I. Oliver, Professor Sellers, Mr. Bob Harding, and Mr. P.S. Owens who later became Superintendent of Education of Chambers County.
Fairfax Ball Park
Having served area baseball teams since the 1920s, this well-preserved recreational area is now the home field for the Valley High School “Rams” baseball team. After an extensive renovation of the ball field and the addition of modern field lighting, the ballpark was donated to the Chambers County Board of Education by the City of Valley for use as a baseball park for the local high school. A Certificate of Appropriateness was recently approved to repaint the grandstand white, its original color. It is the only remaining grandstand of its kind in the state of Alabama. It has an extensive, early baseball history that saw local teams produce major league baseball players during the Babe Ruth era of American Baseball history. A book commemorating this area is being prepared by the VHPC. The stately, wooden clapboard grandstand was repaired in 1991. The original wooden fence has been gone for many years. The chain link fence that replaced it was replaced during the renovation by a new vinyl-coated wire fencing.
|
|
|
 |
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
|